Fungi are one of the most common diseases.It always brings a lot of inconvenience to a person.Statistics show that more than 70% of the total world population has encountered this disease.
It should be noted that the initial stage of nail fungus may not manifest itself with specific symptoms for a long time.
However, over time, a person notices that his nail plate begins to change shape, color and becomes covered with numerous growths.
Treatment of onychomycosis should be complete and comprehensive.Otherwise, there is a high risk of complications.Mycosis can easily spread to the skin;quickly destroys keratin fibers.
Species
A huge number of pathogens can cause the initial stage of nail fungus.It is important to determine its type - this will help prescribe the most effective and complete treatment.This can be done with the help of laboratory tests that your doctor will send you to.
This step should not be neglected, because wrongly chosen therapy will lead to negative consequences.The most common causes of onychomycosis are:
- Yeast - these pathogenic microorganisms belong to the genus Candida.This disease can be recognized by characteristic signs: the nail plate becomes thinner and begins to peel off from the skin.Over time, the nail changes color and becomes dark brown.The pillow is also affected: it swells, thickens and acquires a reddish tint due to a fungal infection.
- Dermatophyte is a disease caused by microorganisms from the genus Trichophyton spp., Microsporum spp.and Epidermophyton spp.Such a lesion can be recognized by the change in the color of the nail plate: it becomes yellowish.The edges of the nail begin to recede, the bed becomes denser.
- Mold is the simplest disease;it is distinguished by the fact that it does not penetrate deeply into the plate.It can be recognized by the change in the color of the nail: it becomes green, brown or even black.Dark spots may also appear on it.It is treated with special ointments without removing the affected areas in any period of the lesion.
The causative agents of onychomycosis can stay in the body for a long time and not appear in any way.Over time, the body can weaken: the person begins to eat badly, lacks hygiene and drinks.This leads to the fact that pathogenic spores begin to multiply rapidly.
Remember, the sooner you start treating the lesion, the lower the risk of developing serious complications.We strictly do not recommend self-medication - be sure to consult a doctor.
Parents of young children should be especially attentive to the condition of their nails.They often develop this disease.The child's organism does not yet have adequate immunity, which is why complications in the work of internal organs may develop after onychomycosis.If the initial stage of the fungus is identified in time, the treatment will take a little time.
Symptoms
When the disease first appears, it is quite difficult to recognize nail fungus - its initial stage does not manifest itself in any way.A person does not feel any symptoms for a long time.If the following signs of the initial stage of nail fungus appear, try to visit your doctor as soon as possible for a detailed diagnosis:
- constant itching of fingertips;
- redness of the skin under the nails;
- ingrowth of plaque into the skin;
- deformation, delamination and brittleness of nails;
- change their color.
Therapy
Treatment of the initial stage of the fungus is quite simple.But in order to bring maximum results, it is necessary to determine the type of pathogenic agent.This can be done by the attending physician based on modern diagnostic methods.The following treatment methods are different:
- Antifungal varnishes are a product used to cover the affected plate.It is effective not only in the initial, but also in the advanced stages of this disease.They need to be applied once a day;within a week you will notice visible results.
- Ointments and gels are topical antifungals that are very effective.They directly kill the pathogen.We recommend that you consult your doctor before use.
- Tablets are drugs that kill pathogenic microorganisms inside a person.This is the most effective and fastest-acting method of therapy.These are powerful drugs with few side effects.
- Surgery - removal of the affected nail plate by laser or excision.
- Traditional methods - tea tree oil or garlic juice can easily deal with onychomycosis in the initial stage.
In the initial stage, nail fungus looks quite harmless.Many people attribute the described symptoms to vitamin deficiency and do not take the necessary actions.Because of this, the disease develops quickly and causes serious damage.
For this reason, it is necessary to listen to the condition of your body and consult a doctor when the first signs of the disease appear.The sooner you prescribe the necessary drug therapy, the faster you will be able to beat the disease.